The World Heart Federation (WHF) 2023 guidelines for the echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease were presented at the World Congress on Rheumatic Heart Disease in Abu Dhabi in November and simultaneously published in Nature Reviews Cardiology.
The 2023 revision of the WHF guidelines defines the minimum criteria for diagnosing RHD based on the best-available evidence. They introduce two new sets of diagnostic criteria, screening, and confirmatory criteria, and outlines best application of each. In addition, a stage-based classification of RHD, based on the risk of disease progression has been presented. The guidelines also provide recommendations for the management of early stages of RHD, offering comprehensive guidance to healthcare professionals in RHD-endemic regions worldwide.











